Showing posts with label blog3. Show all posts
Showing posts with label blog3. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Blog #3: Two companies facing the "Seven Ways to Fail Big"

The article on “Seven Ways to Fail Big” makes me think about two experiences: One in which I supported my client during my summer internship as a management consultant and felt I saw the “Synergy Mirage” and the other in which I worked as an IT business analyst and felt I saw “Wrong Technology bets.” I feel that since I have personally experienced two of the fails mentioned in the article, at least these two issues are common reasons companies fail in even small ways (i.e. not in the form of a bankruptcy). 

              Related to my summer internship consulting project, though I did not participate in the due diligence of the transaction I was involved in, as discussions of the future state were taking place, I felt that during them there was a strong sense of optimism that things would work out and discussion of details was contained. The author mentions how M&A is pursued to capture synergies but that the transactions can be detrimental if the two companies that are merging don’t align on culture or other factors. In early discussions, I wondered through the acquisition what economies of scale could be achieved especially since the acquirer was decentralized while the target was centralized in its activities. For the client, it was important to manage the brand’s locally therefore resulting in decentralization. While the reason behind that was likely due to the products offered by the company, it does suggest that maybe the synergies expected were overly ambitious. With synergy targets going out five years from the date of closing, it will be a matter of time before the company can determine whether they succeeded or failed. The article mentioned the idea of questioning whether a strategy was sustainable over the long term. This transaction pointed out to me how difficult it can be to not only understand what the future brings but also how to predict out five or more years.

              Something that stood out to me from being an IT business analyst was the idea that technology alone cannot solve organizational issues, something mentioned in the article. The employer I worked for used SAP which is a very robust platform, however, we had major compliance issues while using it. We also had better technology than a competitor, but they had a larger research funding portfolio which was a more important metric for the organization. The article mentions “Wrong Technology Bets” and I definitely felt first hand what can happen when you have great systems but they don’t align with the needs of the organization or can’t be implemented ideally because of what the people resources within the organization can achieve.


Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Blog 3: Why Watch for Market Innovations Over Consumer Requests?


We all have heard so many times how important it is for a business to listen to customers. And, yes, it is true. After all, it is the end users who have the buying power and that’s how a company make s profits to grow the itself. If we do not listen to the consumers, then they may go somewhere else where their demands are met. So, it makes sense to make them the center of focus for a business.

Often, the surveys conducted and the feedback system that companies use to understand the user are not representative of the whole truth of what the users want. For example, a telecommunication provider may get calls from users mostly to assert their dissatisfaction. This may lead to marking off some features that the silent majority liked just because the screaming minority disliked something, or vice versa. If firms respond to skewed feedback too much, they may end up heeding to loud and angry users rather than the core consumer base.

Another important thing to consider is that the customers may not know what they really want. I am not asserting that it is of no use in listening to customers, just that is not easy to properly analyze why they like what they like. Henry Ford, the father of automotive industry said, “If I had asked what people wanted, they would have said faster horses”. When a company always reacts to customers’ request, it may fail to grow in the longer run, when innovations replace it. It is also important to understand the users well enough to know the newer products or services may replace their current businesses. Identifying emerging technologies that can possibly help improve your business or revolutionize the industry is necessary.

For example, no customer of Blockbuster would have requested for online streaming before they saw it from Netflix. Blockbuster did identify this later, but it was too late to the game. By the time they reacted to this change in the behavior of the market segment and released Total Access, a platform in which the users could rent videos online and even return them in stores if they did not want to wait for the mailman, the users no longer preferred Blockbuster. The prices were cheaper on Netflix, too, which appears to have been a result of an early investment in R&D on Netflix’s part compared to Blockbuster, which mainly worked on its older business model while Netflix was taking over. 

But, how does a company decide whether it should listen to what the customers want or jump to a breakthrough innovative idea? The basic idea may seem simple- the investment in the emerging market should be done when we know that the market is going to have a major shift towards that space. But it may not be easy to anticipate such changes or to implement them even when companies identify market shifts.

Sources:
Cisco’s CEO on Staying Ahead of Technology Shifts (Chambers, Harvard Business Review, May 2015)-https://hbr.org/2015/05/ciscos-ceo-on-staying-ahead-oftechnology-Shifts


Clayton M. Christensen, “Why Good Companies Fail to Thrive in Fast Moving Industries”, Excerpt from The Innovator’s Dilemma: When Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail”

John Falcone, “Netflix vs. Blockbuster: What's the best service for streaming and DVDs?”, September 2, 2011- https://www.cnet.com/news/netflix-vs-blockbuster-whats-the-best-service-for-streaming-and-dvds/
 
Mark Cuban on Entrepreneur “Why You Should Never Listen to Your Customers”-  https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/222501
 
Kirill TÅ¡ernov , “Why You Should Listen to Your Customers (And Why You Shouldn’t)” https://www.qminder.com/listening-to-customers/