In my first career following college, I was fortunate enough to take my first steps in management via several roles at a historic luxury hotel in New York City. As I was new to the workforce and the industry, my first years were spent absorbing as much information as I could about management and leadership. Unfortunately, my first years also happened to be during the 2007-2008 financial crisis, so I was able to get a front-row seat early on to strategy interventions, as the fallout from the crash rocked our organization to the core. With a drastic reduction in reservations, events, and meetings from our clients in the corporate sectors, the hotel had to think creatively to adjust and compensate.
Reflecting on this now, with consideration to the strategies
Carroll and Mui shared that often misfire, I’m now able to recognize a few potentially
problematic approaches the hotel may have taken in the 2000s. Primarily, as a
historic hotel, there was a focus on preserving the historical and luxurious
charm that had served the hotel for generations, and often an understandable reluctance
to update, upgrade and improve existing amenities. “Staying the Course” as depicted in the “Seven
Ways to Fail Big” article may have ignored what customers were now looking
for; increased value and amenities for the money they chose to spend there.
Continuing to focus on the heritage and legacy of the property as its greatest
selling points, instead of modernizing select areas and amenities to create
more value may have led customers to shop elsewhere.
That’s not to say the hotel didn’t invest in its own
success. Around this time, management invested in a new spa, new retailers, and
new amenities aimed at keeping guests on the premises. These ventures saw varying
levels of interest and success but may have appeared as a less cohesive brand from
a guest’s perspective. Without factoring
in the capabilities needed for 3rd party vendor integration that Leinwand
and Mainardi outline in “The Coherence Premium”, valuable capital may
have been spent trying to bolster the chances of success for those vendors
instead of being invested back into the hotel’s core offerings.
In an interview with Hotel Royal General Manager, Henrik
Lind, Emilia Jaakkola explores how his 170 Swedish hotel stays relevant and in
demand. As Lind describes it, “I use to
say, what’s the difference in running a hotel in 1850, 1950 or 2050? I think
there’s no difference: you welcome guests, give them a key, serve breakfast and
then say goodbye again. We don’t want to change existing best practices just
because something is the new thing in the market.” Lind goes on to eschew change for changes’
sake, instead choosing a thoughtful approach to new amenities, selecting only
those that would revolutionize the guest experience (Jaakkola).
Strategically investing more resources into what the hotel did
best (outstanding service and attention to details) instead of divesting into
similar, but less coherent side ventures to try and capitalize on market trends,
might have helped the property better keep their focus, and therefore keep the attention of their clientele.
---------------
Carroll, Paul B. and Chunka Mui. “Seven Ways to Fail Big.” Harvard
Business Review, Sept. 2008
Jaakkola, Emilia.
“How To Keep A Historical Hotel Relevant To Modern Travelers” March 5, 2019. Retrieved
from https://www.hotelspeak.com/2019/03/how-to-keep-a-historical-hotel-relevant-to-modern-travelers-interview-with-hotel-manager-henrik-lind/
Leinwand, Paul and Cesare Mainardi. “The Coherence Premium.”
Harvard Business Review, June 2010)
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