Often, one of the main difficulties
for organizations attempting to capture emerging potential is gaining a
meaningful awareness of relevant local culture and customer expectations.
Because developing markets have such positional complexity, organizations can
benefit greatly from investing substantial time in interfacing directly with those
in the sector they are seeking to engage, and crafting plans and products tailored
to that specific sphere. This can be done by taking the time to observe stakeholder
habits and local norms present in the desired arena.
As a Peace Corps Volunteer, I had the opportunity to participate
in campaigns led by local governments and some international NGOs. One common
theme was that programs that were successful in other contexts or in prior time-periods,
were not always successfully reproduced in a new environment. Programs were only
successfully implemented when upper-level decisionmakers were willing to listen
to the feedback and suggestions of those directly engaged with local people and
culture, and adapt accordingly. Sometimes it was the case that national government
agencies were less tuned in to culture in outlying communities than they knew,
and they were caught off-guard by cultural differences because of their overconfidence.
Understanding the culture, expectations, and
priorities of stakeholders within a new area is
key when developing a program to engage a new population. Organizations sometimes grow very
quickly by taking advantage of emerging opportunities, but they must be careful
not to overextend. Emerging markets are potentially volatile, and risks are
high for organizations that enter a bold new project unprepared. When looking
to enter unknown foreign arenas, organizations can benefit from focusing on establishing
a model that promotes integration. This integration method allows organizations
to maintain a flexible approach in order to adapt to the rapidly changes that
might otherwise blindside a less aware group. Moreover, integration makes it possible
for the organization to recognize additional opportunities might otherwise have
missed such as a market transition.
Even great organizations can face steep losses if they miss a
key market transition. If they observe the swing early enough, they can put in
place strategies that not only react to the change, but also capitalize on new
factors. Our readings on this subject make it clear that timing is key to
planning for a disrupting technology or societal shift. By the time a
disruption is obvious, it’s usually too late to implement a plan that has a meaningful
impact. Many times, an organization attuned to changes at the societal level
must be ready to make a change in tactics even before upper level leadership
has time to craft a new overall strategy. Bold moves by keenly attuned low-level
leaders can be the key to blazing a trail that the rest of the organization to
follow. In order for this to be successful, the organization must already have a
culture that affords members the opportunity to improvise to a certain extent when
facing a shifting environment.
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