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#4: Taking Strategy from Development to Implementation
One of the key themes from the readings is the inclusivity
of ideas in the forming and implementation of the strategy process. In the
“Bringing Science to the Art of Strategy”, the authors’ group brain storming
process requires “a diversity of specialties, backgrounds, and experiences
(Lafley et. al). The authors suggest involving junior executives and people
from outside of the firm or even the industry. This idea aligns with the “Good
Strategy Execution Requires Balancing Four Tensions” reading where tension #2
was the democratization of change (Horan and Connerty). I think we hear the
rhetoric of “inclusivity’ without realizing that it also has business
implications. I think a semi-corny example is from the TV show “Undercover
Boss”. In certain episodes, you can see where employees disregard certain
procedures because they or no one from an equivalent position, represented them
in the making of the strategy. I think that people are far more willing to see
a strategy through when they or someone they perceive as having a similar
rank/position had some stake in creating it. People enjoy taking credit or
seeing something they had an influence on succeeding. I think the show might be
a bit of a cliché, but the application of inclusivity is there. We often hear
of a new business process or product creation that is the result of either
soliciting employee feedback or actively letting employees make their mark on
the firm, companies like Google allow employees to have personal 20% time. The
“Can You Say What Your Strategy Is?” reading provides the distilled idea of the
strategy statement is one “that everyone can internalize and use as a guiding
light for making difficult choices” (Collis and Rukstad). I think the idea of people,
no matter the position, having their ideas heard or perceived to be heard is an
extremely important takeaway.
The “Bringing Science To The Art Of
Strategy” reading is attempting to do is just that. It is trying to propose an
alternative hypothesis that challenges the status quo or makes the group feel
the most uncomfortable. But from the beginning, the strategy development
process recruited diversity in backgrounds and positions, and in a way gives
some credit to most ideas until proven to be unfeasible or the conditions for
them to be successful aren’t possible. The reading is definitely not trying to
shoot down ideas early, but create a situation where the doers are also the planners.
Another idea is what is strategy ultimately created to
do? As we have learned it is to Win. I think the Collis and Rukstad framework
of evaluating objective, scope, and advantage is a good way of looking at
strategy creation. This framework avoids strategy statements like “We want to
be the most successful marketing firm in the world.” This statement does not
specify in what geographic area, in what consumer or product space, or how long
it will take. The reading provides a heuristic in the creation of a strategy, “In
the case of strategic objectives having a strategy that can be applied to any
other firm is not a good one. Strategic objectives should be specific,
measurable and time-bound” (Collis and Rukstad). I think another element that
would add to this would be tension #1, that people need a clear vision of what
life will look like once the change is implemented is also key (Horan and
Connerty). I think any elements that add to the vividness or collective
creation of strategic objectives only can help. I am not saying that there
should be no management or hierarchy, but that the more people you have on board that will physically execute the strategy the better.
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