In "Blue Ocean Strategy", Kim and Mauborgne argues there are
blue oceans and red oceans in which companies operate in. Companies operating
in red oceans must produce a product or service to always try to outperform
their rivals in order to gain a greater share of demand. On the other hand,
blue ocean companies operate in an unknown market space because the company
creates the demand rather fight over customer demand. Blue ocean companies have
a higher opportunity for growth that is profitable and rapid because there are
no competitors in this market.
Tesla Motors is a great example of a company forging into
blue waters. Tesla produces all electric cars that are powered only by a
battery pack. What makes their vehicles different from the other hybrid cars on
the roads? The initial model, Tesla Roadster, is sleek and stylish, and easily
comparable to other high performance sports cars, such as Porsche or Ferrari. The
Roadster offers features desired by those found in luxury cars. But, at the
price of $102,000, it is a price many cannot afford (TrueCar, 2016).
So how can Tesla lower the cost of production while producing
the quality car that consumers want and desire from Tesla? Elon Musk, the CEO
of Tesla, wants to dominate the electric car industry by initially entering the
premium car market to fuel customer demand to decrease costs and pay for the
development of a more affordable model of Tesla for the general population.
The current limited production allows Tesla to focus on
their development as a company and make decisions such as building a mega
factory to increase its battery production, increase the popularity of electric
vehicles by sharing its patents to create a standardized electric car
specification, and installing electric super charging stations to make it more
accessible for charging vehicles while on the roads (Halla, 2015).
Rather than focusing on potential competitors, Tesla Motors
is using them to their advantage. By sharing Tesla patents, other car companies
would use Tesla electric battery packs in their vehicles. Tesla battery packs will
eventually be the Microsoft Windows to computers. If a company uses the Tesla
patent, they must use the Tesla battery for compatibility. A new battery
factory in Reno, Nevada will meet the demand and supply of electric car battery
packs. Legislation will be more willing to enact the “Clean Air Act” because of
the increased availability and popularity of electric vehicles produced by
numerous car companies.
Tesla is creating a blue ocean and drawing other companies
into it. By building cooperation rather than competition, Tesla makes the right
strategic moves to drive down their costs and be the dominate market force in
the electric vehicle industry.
Works Cited
Halla, B. (2015, September 16). Piecing Together
the Tesla Strategy Puzzle. Retrieved from hbr.org:
https://hbr.org/2015/09/piecing-together-the-tesla-strategy-puzzle
Musk, E. (2006, August 2). The Secret Tesla Motors
Master Plan (just between you and me). Retrieved from
https://www.teslamotors.com:
https://www.teslamotors.com/fr_CH/blog/secret-tesla-motors-master-plan-just-between-you-and-me
TrueCar. (2016). New Tesla Cars & Models.
Retrieved from Truecar.com: https://www.truecar.com/prices-new/tesla/
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