The main issue Ben
and Jerry faced was they simply did not expect their business to grow to such
massive proportions in a short period. The growth demanded tremendous attention
from the company’s owners and over a period, this started to take a toll on
them. Though Ben and Jerry tried their best to manage, they did not have contingency
plans, foresight and action to handle the growth.
Moreover, with
increase in market competition & pressure from investors due to loss they realized
the company needed someone with market knowledge, organizational, operational
and management experience to lead the company. Bob Holland, a graduate with a stellar
profile was hired in these circumstances to lead the company. So what could Bob
do to uplift the company? Below are some hypothetical suggestions.
The first thing
Bob can focus on is the market. It is clear that the market was fragmented with
no unifying force. Many regions had a host of local and regional companies. Having
captured the ‘Mix in’ flavor market, Ben and Jerry had to make sure that they
did not compromise the first mover advantage. This can be done by introducing
new flavors after taking into consideration public’s choices by experimenting
with taste tests. This will cater to everyone’s taste buds and increase sales.
The case clearly
states that ice cream sales in supermarkets were five times more profitable per
square feet compared to other goods. We have already learnt in strategy class
how the cola companies made the best use of supermarket aisles to promote
sales. A similar strategy can be tested. Ben and Jerry could buy refrigeration space
and place these in strategic locations in supermarkets to improve sales.
Looking
at exhibits in the case study, we observe that United States market was already
saturated. With population and income growth booming in Latin America and Asia,
introducing products in emerging markets will definitely bear long-term fruits
for the company. Once established strong entry barriers can be created by
introducing discounts and low priced goods, which will favor the incumbent. Specializing
in product categories provides cost advantage when it comes to raw materials.
This will beat down smaller firms or other players trying to enter the market
with limited capital.
Other
factors that affected Ben and Jerry were their poor distribution networks, lack
of advertising and R&D expenditure. To improve these they could take a cue
from their competitor Haagen Dazs.
Haagen Dazs
clearly controlled much of their distribution network and spent resources on
inventing new flavors and improving production process. The ice cream production
was complicated and took 6 hours. Investing in the process to reduce production
time will greatly benefit the company. Last but not the least in order to
survive in global markets advertising is necessary. It keeps people informed about
products, increases market share and creates brand value. If these actions are
implemented Ben and Jerry’s ice cream may well be in the path of growth.
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